Russian Orthodox Enameled Brass Crucifix. Russian Orthodox cast brass cross (crucifix) notable for its elaborate design and vibrant blue and white enamel highlights. It adheres to the traditional three-bar form, depicting the figure of Christ on the cross, with a smaller bar above for the inscription and a slanted footrest below. The cross features detailed relief casting with Church Slavonic inscriptions (ІС ХС and НІКА) and figural iconography, including God the Father and angels at the top. The lower portion includes decorative panels, often symbolizing elements like the City of Jerusalem.

Size: 13 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. 

Orthodox Russian crosses are distinctive Christian symbols used in the Russian Orthodox Church, characterized by their unique three-bar design: a long horizontal bar, a shorter upper bar representing the inscription “INRI,” and a slanted lower bar symbolizing the footrest of Christ. Often crafted from wood, metal, or gilded materials, these crosses may be adorned with intricate engravings, enamel, or gemstones, reflecting both religious devotion and artistic craftsmanship. They serve as liturgical objects, personal devotional items, and architectural embellishments on churches, embodying theological symbolism and the spiritual heritage of Russian Orthodoxy. Collectors and historians value them not only for their religious significance but also for the artistry and regional styles that evolved over centuries in Russia.

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