Indian Wood Carved Panel. 

Condition: Commensurate with age. 

Size: 9 x 28 5/8 in. 

#2298 . 

The practice of wood carving in India has evolved over centuries, showcasing an ever-changing fusion of skill, creativity, and spiritual significance. The origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with evidence suggesting that intricate wooden artifacts were routinely being made during the Mauryan and Gupta periods (circa 500 BC-500 AD). These early carvings adorned temples, palaces, and royal residences, depicting mythological themes, deities, and scenes from daily life. The use of wood carving in architectural elements, such as pillars and doorways, became prevalent, showcasing the craftsmanship’s integration into structural design. Wood carving as an art reached its zenith during the medieval period, and temples and stupas, particularly in regions like Odisha, Rajasthan, and Karnataka, became showcases of the finest craftspeople. The temples at Khajuraho, Konark, and Halebid are especially well-preserved examples of this era, featuring detailed carvings depicting celestial beings, divine narratives, and intricate floral motifs. By the end of the period most of the work was done with teak, which is insect-resistant and stands up well to both wet and dry conditions, and the reason that so many excellent examples survive. With the advent of Islamic rule in parts of India, wood carving adapted to incorporate Persian and Central Asian influences. Intricate geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy became prominent features in wooden artifacts. The blending of Hindu and Islamic artistic elements resulted in a unique synthesis, exemplified in structures like the wooden interiors of the Mughal forts and palaces. European colonial powers introduced new techniques and styles, and patronage continued, although all of the arts and culture suffered greatly under foreign rule. Post-independence wood carvings attained new-found significance, both as expressions of a proud and ancient past and as a legitimate industry producing modern furniture, contemporary religious figures and artifacts, and countless decorative items.

Commensurate with age.