19th Century Russian Icon with Bronze Riza. Rendered on wood in three tiers of saints and scenes with a gilt background, the removable fitted cover is pierced to reveal every single face in the work, and has likely been kept on for most of its existence, resulting in less loss to the image than otherwise may have occurred over the centuries. Comes with an expert analysis and valuation from Richardson & Kailas of London.
Size: 11 1/2 x 9 1/2 x 1 in.
An icon, originating from the Ancient Greek word for “image,” is a sacred work of art prominent in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic religions depicting figures such as Jesus, Mary, saints, and angels. While traditionally painted in egg tempera on wood panels, these devotional works are also rendered across various media, including stone carving, metal casting, mosaic, and cloth embroidery. Modern scholars trace surviving Christian icons back to the 3rd century, noting that their stylistic continuity solidified following the widespread destruction of the Byzantine Iconoclasm (726-842). To safeguard these paintings from ambient smoke produced by candles, oil lamps, and incense during religious services, icons are frequently fitted with an ornate metal cover known as a “riza” or revetment. Crafted from silvered or gilt metal and often embellished with gemstones, the pierced riza protects the underlying artwork while keeping essential painted details exposed.
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